Application

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does the application process take?

The timeframe to obtain Spanish citizenship varies depending on the application route, method, and accuracy. Typically, the application process ranges from six months to over two years.

Where do I submit my application for Spanish citizenship?

There are many different methods to apply for Spanish citizenship. The most straightforward approach for applicants living outside of Spain is through the Spanish consulate in their country of residence.

If the applicant is seeking Spanish citizenship by naturalisation, they can submit their application at a Spanish Civil Registry office or digitally through the Spanish Ministry of Justice's website (Sede Electrónica).

Do I need to pass a language test for Spanish citizenship?

Yes, in many cases, you will need to pass a Spanish language test as part of the application for Spanish citizenship. The DELE A2 (Diploma of Spanish as a Foreign Language) assesses your Spanish language proficiency with written, oral, reading, and listening components.

You will also have to take the CCSE (Constitutional and Sociocultural Aspects of Spain), which tests your knowledge of Spanish culture, society, history, and politics.

What are the benefits of becoming a Spanish citizen?

Obtaining Spanish citizenship has many advantages, including the freedom to live, work, travel and study anywhere in the European Union. Holding a Spanish passport grants visa-free access to many countries, and is deemed one of the world's most powerful passports.

Other benefits include strengthening your cultural and familial ties to the Spanish community and enabling your family to obtain permanent residency in Spain.

Who can apply for Spanish citizenship?

To apply for Spanish citizenship, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. This often includes a clean criminal record, legal residency in Spain, and an effective connection to the country.

After 10 years of continuous residency, you are eligible for Spanish citizenship by naturalisation. This is shortened to two years of residency for nationals of Latin American countries, and one year if you are married to a Spanish citizen or have Spanish descent.