x
Our website uses cookies. By continuing to use the site, you agree to our use of these cookies. To learn more about how we use the cookies and how you can manage them, please see our cookies policy.
Spanish Laws
Laws
Obtaining Spanish citizenship
Common queries answered and the laws explained
If your future is intended to be in Spain and you aim to be a Spanish citizen, being aware of the legal position surrounding obtaining Spanish citizenship - Read our expert guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Spain allow dual citizenship?
Generally no, unless you’re from Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, or Portugal. Spaniards “by origin” may also retain both if they follow certain rules.
What is the Democratic Memory (grandchildren's) Law?
Law 20/2022 lets descendants of Spaniards who lost nationality due to exile, Franco-era laws, or marriage rules apply for citizenship. Applications are open until October 2025.
What legislation governs Spanish citizenship?
The legislations that governs Spanish citizenship include:
- Spanish Civil Code (main rules, esp. Articles 17–28).
- Law 20/2022 (Democratic Memory Law).
- Earlier Historical Memory Law (2007).
How much does it cost to apply for Spanish citizenship?
The cost of Spanish citizenship includes:
- Government fee: ~€104.
- Exams: CCSE ~€85, DELE A2 ~€108–220 (if required).
- Plus extra costs for documents, translations, and legal help.
What are the new laws in Spain for citizenship?
Grandchildren’s Law (2022) created new citizenship routes for descendants of exiles (application deadline extended to October 2025).
Simplified family-file rules for multiple relatives applying together.